Abanciphisi

Izinciphisi ziyizinto zokufakwa kwamapayipi eziklanyelwe ukuxhuma amapayipi anobubanzi obuhlukene, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okushelelayo kokugeleza phakathi kwamapayipi amakhulu namancane. Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile kumasistimu lapho kudingeka khona ushintsho kusayizi wamapayipi ukuze kulawulwe amazinga okugeleza, ukucindezela, noma ukufaka izingxenye ezithile. Abanciphisi bafika ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-concentric reducers, lapho imigqa ephakathi kwamapayipi amakhulu namancane ihambisana, futhi ama-eccentric reducers, lapho imigqa emaphakathi isuswa khona ukuze kugcinwe ukugeleza kwezinga.

Kwenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, i-alloy steel, ne-PVC, izinciphisi zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kungcindezi yohlelo lokusebenza, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, i-HVAC, kanye nokukhiqiza amandla. Ukushintsha okushelelayo okunikezwa ngabanciphisi kunciphisa ukunyakaza kokugeleza, kunciphisa ubungozi bokwehla kwengcindezi, futhi kugcine ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.

Izinciphisi ziyatholakala ngezilinganiso ezihlukene zengcindezi, osayizi, kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zesistimu yamapayipi ngayinye, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinye izingxenye kanye nokwethembeka kwesistimu iyonke.

Abanciphisi Isicelo

Izinciphisi zethu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza. Zivame ukutholakala kumasistimu okuphatha okubalulekile, ama-conveyors, nemigqa yokukhiqiza yezimoto, lapho zisiza khona ukwehlisa isivinini ngenkathi zikhulisa i-torque. Emishinini esindayo, izinciphisi zethu ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuthembekile, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo omkhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzivumela ukuthi zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njengamarobhothi, izixube, nama-crusher, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke. Ngokuklama kwazo okuhlangene, izinciphisi zethu zilungele izindawo ezikhawulelwe esikhaleni, zinikeza isisombululo esithembekile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekusebenzeni. Ukwengeza, ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kuzenze zilungele izimboni ezifana nezokukhiqiza, izimayini nezokwakha. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukuguga, izinciphisi zethu zisiza ukunweba ubude bempilo yemishini futhi zehlise izindleko zokuyilungisa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokunciphisa?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinciphisi, ngasinye sisebenzisa izinhloso ezehlukene ezinhlelweni zemishini nezikagesi. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

Izinciphisi zamagiya (i-Helical, i-Spur, i-Bevel)
Lezi zisebenzisa amagiya ukunciphisa isivinini shaft ejikelezayo. Izinciphisi zamagiya zaziwa ngokwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwazo, okuvame ukusetshenziswa emishinini lapho i-torque idinga ukukhushulwa kuyilapho kunciphisa isivinini.

Abanciphisi Beplanethi
Lawa anomklamo ohlangene onamagiya amaningi asebenza ngokubambisana. Banikeza ukudluliswa kwetorque ephezulu futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunciphisa endaweni encane yefomu.

Ama-Cycloidal Reducers
Lezi zisebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-cycloidal ukunciphisa isivinini nokwandisa i-torque. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekulayisheni okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esiphansi njengama-conveyors, ama-cranes, nemishini esindayo.

I-Belt and Pulley Reducers
Isixazululo esiguquguqukayo kakhulu lapho ama-pulleys namabhande asetshenziselwa ukushintsha isivinini sesistimu. Lezi zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-torque ephansi futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala emishinini emincane noma ezintweni ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi.

Ama-Hydraulic Reducers
Lezi zisebenzisa amandla aketshezi ukunciphisa isivinini futhi zinikeze i-torque ephezulu. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa emisebenzini enzima efana nemishini yezimboni, imishini yokunyathelisa, nama-cranes.

Iyini i-reducer kumapayipi?

I-reduder in piping into esetshenziswa ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili amadayamitha ahlukene, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okushelelayo phakathi kwawo. Iklanyelwe ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ukugeleza koketshezi olusuka epayipini elikhulu ukuya kwelincane, noma ngokuphambene, ngaphandle kokubangela isiyaluyalu noma ukuphazamiseka. Izinciphisi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho izithiyo zesikhala noma izidingo zokugeleza ziphoqa isidingo soshintsho kusayizi wamapayipi. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izinciphisi ezigxilile (ezigcina ukuqondanisa okumaphakathi, kwe-axial) nezinciphisi ze-eccentric (ezisusa umugqa omaphakathi wepayipi). Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, amasistimu e-HVAC, amapayipi kawoyela negesi, nokucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza koketshezi kubalulekile.